%PDF-1.6
%
2 0 obj
<>/OCGs[148 0 R]>>/Outlines 142 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/Type/Catalog>>
endobj
146 0 obj
<>/Font<>>>/Fields 152 0 R>>
endobj
147 0 obj
<>stream
2017-08-06T00:15:37+01:00
TeX output 2017.08.06:0015
2017-08-06T00:16:41+02:00
2017-08-06T00:16:41+02:00
dvipdfm 0.13.2c, Copyright © 1998, by Mark A. Wicks
application/pdf
uuid:58c9d4d0-a5a5-41eb-ab0e-98cc176fcf5f
uuid:7dd233bd-d71f-45ba-a9be-b492aeeab538
endstream
endobj
144 0 obj
<<>>
endobj
142 0 obj
<<>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<>
endobj
143 0 obj
null
endobj
138 0 obj
<>
endobj
139 0 obj
<>
endobj
140 0 obj
<>
endobj
141 0 obj
<>
endobj
98 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
130 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
134 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
159 0 obj
<>stream
BT
/T1_0 5.98 Tf
1.0003 0 0 1.0003 265.6042 743.8627 Tm
(S.)Tj
1.0003 0 0 1.0003 72 769.82 Tm
202.185 -25.95 Td
(CAPOZZIELLO)Tj
ET
0.6 w
q
1.00028 0 0 1.00028 72 769.82 cm
q 1 0 0 1 39.67 -30.63 cm
0 0 m
368.41 0 l
S
Q
Q
BT
/T1_1 9.96 Tf
1.0003 0 0 1.0003 111.6811 701.0808 Tm
(complicated)Tj
1.0003 0 0 1.0003 72 769.82 Tm
94.48 -68.72 Td
[(Lagrangian)-281.004(is)-280.994(needed)-281.004(to)-280.994(repro)-28.002(duce)-281.004(the)-280.994(whole)-281.004(dark)-281.004(sector)-280.994(phenomenology)]TJ
-54.81 -11.96 Td
[(at)-368.996(all)-370(scales,)-378.002(w)25.994(e)-368.002(ha)27.008(v)27.992(e)-368.996(sho)26.998(wn)-368.996(that)-369.006(considering)-370(extensions)-368.996(of)-370(GR)-369.006(can)-368.996(allo)26.004(w)-368.002(to)-370(explain)]TJ
0 -11.95 TD
[(some)-423.996(imp)-28.002(ortan)26.998(t)-423.002(issues)-425(of)-423.996(cosmological)-424.006(and)-423.996(astroph)26.998(ysical)-423.996(phenomenology)82.992(.)-715.993(W)81.998(e)-423.002(ha)26.998(v)26.998(e)]TJ
T*
[(seen)-480(that)-480(extended)-480(gra)26.998(vit)28.002(y)-479.006(mo)-27.992(dels)-480(can)-480(repro)-28.002(duce)-480(SNeIa)-480(Hubble)-480(diagram)-480(without)]TJ
T*
[(Dark)-366.998(Matter,)-376.004(giving)-366.998(signi\257can)26.998(t)-366.004(predictions)-366.998(ev)26.998(en)-365.994(with)-366.998(regard)-367.008(to)-367.992(the)-367.008(age)-366.998(of)-366.998(Univ)26.998(erse.)]TJ
T*
[(In)-353.002(addition,)-358.002(the)-353.002(mo)-27.992(di\257cation)-353.002(of)-353.002(the)-353.002(gra)26.998(vitational)-351.998(p)-28.002(oten)27.008(tial)-352.008(whic)27.008(h)-352.008(arises)-352.992(as)-353.002(a)-353.002(natural)]TJ
T*
[(e\256ect)-383.996(in)-383.002(the)-384.006(framew)26.998(ork)-382.992(of)-384.006(higher)-383.996(order)-383.002(gra)26.998(vit)26.998(y)-381.998(can)-383.996(represen)26.998(t)-383.002(a)-383.996(fundamen)26.998(tal)-383.002(to)-28.002(ol)-383.002(to)]TJ
0 -11.96 TD
[(in)26.998(terpret)-263.002(the)-262.992(\260atness)-264.006(of)-263.996(rotation)-264.006(curv)26.998(es)-262.992(of)-263.002(LSB)-264.006(galaxies.)-420.994(F)81.998(urthermore,)-276.004(if)-263.996(one)-263.996(considers)]TJ
0 -11.95 TD
[(the)-345(mo)-28.002(del)-345(parameters)-345(settled)-345(b)26.998(y)-343.996(the)-345(\257t)-345(o)25.994(v)28.002(er)-343.996(the)-345(observ)55(ational)-344.006(data)-345(on)-345(LSB)-345.994(rotation)]TJ
T*
[(curv)26.998(es,)-368.002(it)-362.992(is)-362.008(p)-26.998(ossible)-361.998(to)-363.002(construct)-361.998(a)-361.998(phenomenological)-362.008(analogue)-361.998(of)-361.998(Dark)-361.998(Matter)-362.008(halo)]TJ
T*
[(whose)-316.004(shap)-27.992(e)-316.004(is)-316.004(similar)-315.994(to)-316.004(the)-316.004(one)-315.994(of)-316.004(the)-315.994(Burk)26.998(ert)-315(mo)-28.002(del.)-438.996(Since)-316.004(the)-316.004(Burk)26.998(ert)-315(mo)-27.992(del)-316.004(has)]TJ
T*
[(b)-28.002(een)-395.994(empirically)-397.008(in)26.998(tro)-26.998(duced)-396.998(to)-396.998(giv)26.998(e)-396.004(accoun)27.008(t)-395(of)-397.008(the)-396.998(Dark)-396.998(Matter)-396.004(distribution)-396.998(in)-396.998(the)]TJ
0 -11.96 TD
[(case)-281.004(of)-280.994(LSB)-282.008(and)-280.994(dw)26.998(arf)-280(galaxies,)-291.998(this)-281.004(result)-281.998(could)-281.004(represen)27.008(t)-281.004(an)-281.004(in)27.008(teresting)-280(ac)25.994(hiev)28.002(emen)28.002(t)]TJ
0 -11.95 TD
[(since)-341.004(it)-340.994(giv)26.998(es)-340(a)-341.004(theoretical)-340.994(foundation)-341.004(to)-340(suc)26.004(h)-340(a)-340(mo)-28.002(del.)-466.998(By)-341.004(in)26.998(v)26.998(estigating)-340(the)-340.994(relation)]TJ
T*
[(among)-380(dark)-379.006(halo)-380(and)-378.996(the)-380(disk)-380(parameters,)-391.004(w)27.008(e)-379.006(ha)26.998(v)28.002(e)-378.996(deduced)-379.006(a)-380(relation)-378.996(b)-28.002(et)26.998(w)26.998(een)]TJ
/T1_2 9.96 Tf
354.1 0 Td
(M)Tj
/T1_3 6.97 Tf
9.66 -1.49 Td
(d)Tj
/T1_1 9.96 Tf
-363.76 -10.46 Td
(and)Tj
/T1_2 9.96 Tf
18.74 0 Td
(V)Tj
/T1_3 6.97 Tf
5.81 -1.49 Td
[(f)-111.004(l)-5.997(at)]TJ
/T1_1 9.96 Tf
17.73 1.49 Td
[(whic)26.998(h)-268.996(repro)-28.002(duces)-268.996(the)-270.01(bary)27.008(onic)-269.006(T)81.998(ully)-165(-)-166.998(Fisher.)-423.002(In)-270(fact,)-281.998(exploiting)-270(the)-270(relation)]TJ
-42.28 -11.95 Td
[(b)-28.002(et)26.998(w)28.002(een)-398.996(the)-400(virial)-401.004(mass)-400(and)-400(the)-400(disk)-400(parameters,)-416.998(one)-400(can)-401.004(obtain)-400(a)-400(relation)-400(for)-400(the)]TJ
T*
[(virial)-433.002(v)26.998(elo)-26.998(cit)26.998(y)-430.994(whic)25.994(h)-430.994(can)-433.002(b)-28.002(e)-433.002(satisfactorily)-431.998(appro)26.998(ximated)-431.998(as)]TJ
/T1_2 9.96 Tf
264.91 0 Td
(M)Tj
/T1_3 6.97 Tf
9.67 -1.5 Td
(d)Tj
/T1_4 9.96 Tf
9.06 1.5 Td
(/)Tj
/T1_2 9.96 Tf
12.16 0 Td
(V)Tj
/T1_3 6.97 Tf
8.02 3.61 Td
(a)Tj
-2.21 -6.21 Td
[(v)-35.007(ir)]TJ
/T1_1 9.96 Tf
11.46 2.6 Td
[(.)-741.997(Ev)26.998(en)-431.998(suc)26.998(h)]TJ
-313.07 -11.96 Td
[(a)-410(result)-410(seems)-410(v)26.998(ery)-408.996(in)26.998(triguing)-409.006(since)-410(it)-410(giv)26.004(es)-408.996(again)-410(a)-410(theoretical)-410(in)26.998(terpretation)-409.006(for)-410(a)]TJ
T*
[(phenomenological)-326.004(relation.)-441.998(As)-326.998(a)-326.004(matter)-325.994(of)-326.998(fact,)-327.008(although)-326.998(not)-326.004(de\257nitiv)27.008(e,)-327.008(these)-325.994(results)]TJ
T*
(on)Tj
/T1_2 9.96 Tf
14.46 0 Td
(f)Tj
/T1_1 9.96 Tf
5.95 0 Td
(\()Tj
/T1_2 9.96 Tf
3.88 0 Td
(R)Tj
/T1_1 9.96 Tf
7.63 0 Td
[(\))-396.004(can)-395.994(represen)25.994(t)-395(a)-395.994(viable)-396.004(approac)26.004(h)-395(for)-396.004(future)-396.004(in)26.004(v)28.002(estigations)-395(and)-396.004(in)-396.004(particular)]TJ
-31.92 -11.95 Td
[(supp)-28.002(ort)-370.994(the)-372.008(quest)-371.998(for)-371.004(a)-371.998(uni\257ed)-371.998(view)-371.004(of)-371.998(the)-371.998(Dark)-371.004(Side)-371.998(of)-371.998(the)-371.004(Univ)26.004(erse)-370(that)-371.998(could)-372.008(b)-27.992(e)]TJ
T*
[(in)26.998(terpreted)-331.998(as)-333.996(gra)26.998(vitational)-332.008(e\256ects)-333.996(indeed.)]TJ
/T1_5 9.96 Tf
157.32 -30.38 Td
(References)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
-157.32 -18.42 Td
[(Burk)28.002(ert,)-341.998(A.:)-457.009(1995,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
76.95 0 Td
[(Astr)51.998(oph.)-470.993(Journ.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
64.58 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
5.63 0 Td
(447)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
15.91 0 Td
[(,)-341.998(L25.)]TJ
-163.07 -9.91 Td
[(Cap)-28.002(ozziello,)-343.002(S.)-342.991(et)-342.009(al.:)-456.997(2003,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
113.38 0 Td
[(Int.)-471.997(J.)-367.009(Mo)51.004(d.)-471.004(Phys.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
80.11 0 Td
(D,)Tj
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
12.67 0 Td
(12)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
10.61 0 Td
[(,)-341.998(1969.)]TJ
-216.77 -9.92 Td
[(Cap)-28.002(ozziello,)-343.002(S.,)-342.991(T)85(roisi,)-342.009(A.:)-455.993(2005,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
133.41 0 Td
[(Phys.)-471.997(R)51.998(ev.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
47.85 0 Td
(D,)Tj
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
12.67 0 Td
(72)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
10.61 0 Td
[(,)-341.998(044022.)]TJ
-204.54 -9.92 Td
[(Cap)-28.002(ozziello)-343.002(S.,)-342.991(Cardone)-342.009(V.)-342.991(F.,)-342.009(T)84.007(roisi)-341.004(A.:)-456.997(2005,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
191.91 0 Td
[(Phys.)-471.004(R)51.004(ev.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
47.85 0 Td
(D,)Tj
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
12.67 0 Td
(71)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
10.61 0 Td
[(,)-341.998(043503.)]TJ
-263.04 -9.92 Td
[(Cap)-28.002(ozziello,)-343.002(S.,)-342.991(Cardone,)-342.009(V.)-342.991(F.,)-342.009(T)84.007(roisi,)-341.004(A.:)-456.997(2007,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
199.58 0 Td
[(Mon.)-471.997(Not.)-472.009(R)51.004(oy.)-471.004(Astr)51.004(on.)-471.004(So)52.009(c.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
119.77 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
5.63 0 Td
(375)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
15.91 0 Td
[(,)-341.998(1423.)]TJ
-340.89 -9.92 Td
[(Cap)-28.002(ozziello,)-336.998(S.,)-336.998(De)-335(Filippis,)-337.009(E.,)-336.998(Salzano,)-336.998(V.:)-453.002(2009,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
205.27 0 Td
[(Mon.)-470(Not.)-470(R)51.998(oy.)-468.995(Astr)50.993(on.)-468.995(So)51.998(c.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
119.69 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
5.58 0 Td
(394)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
15.91 0 Td
[(,)-336.004(947.)]TJ
-346.45 -9.92 Td
[(Cap)-28.002(ozziello,)-343.002(S.,)-342.991(De)-342.009(Lauren)26.998(tis,)-340.993(M.:)-456.997(2011,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
164.12 0 Td
[(Phys.)-471.997(R)50.993(ept.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
47.29 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
5.63 0 Td
(509)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
15.91 0 Td
[(,)-341.998(167.)]TJ
-232.95 -9.92 Td
[(Cop)-28.002(eland,)-343.002(E.)-342.991(J.,)-342.009(Sami,)-342.991(M.,)-342.009(Tsujik)56.004(a)28.002(w)28.996(a,)-341.998(S.:)-456.997(2006,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
195.32 0 Td
[(Int.)-471.004(J.)-368.002(Mo)52.009(d.)-471.004(Phys.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
76.01 0 Td
[(,)-341.998(D)]TJ
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
15.74 0 Td
(15)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
10.61 0 Td
[(,)-341.998(1753.)]TJ
-297.68 -9.91 Td
[(Daly)85(,)-341.998(R.)-341.998(A.,)-343.002(Djorgo)26.998(vsky)85.993(,)-340.993(S.)-343.002(G.:)-456.997(2004,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
152.79 0 Td
[(Astr)51.998(ophys.)-470.993(J.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
54.11 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
5.63 0 Td
(612)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
15.92 0 Td
[(,)-341.998(652.)]TJ
-228.45 -9.92 Td
[(de)-343.002(Blok,)-341.998(W.)-343.002(J.)-341.998(G.,)-343.002(Bosma,)-341.998(A.:)-456.997(2002,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
150.21 0 Td
[(Astr)51.998(on.)-470.993(Astr)50.993(oph.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
68 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
5.63 0 Td
(385)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
15.91 0 Td
[(,)-341.998(816.)]TJ
-239.75 -9.92 Td
[(McGaugh,)-343.002(S.)-341.998(S.:)-456.997(2005,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
93.99 0 Td
[(Astr)51.998(oph.)-470.993(Journ.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
64.58 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
5.63 0 Td
(632)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
15.91 0 Td
[(,)-341.998(859.)]TJ
-180.11 -9.92 Td
[(Zhang,)-343.002(P)85(.:)-455.993(2006,)]TJ
/T1_7 8.96 Tf
69.48 0 Td
[(Phys.)-471.997(R)50.993(ev.)]TJ
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
47.86 0 Td
(D,)Tj
/T1_8 8.96 Tf
12.67 0 Td
(73)Tj
/T1_6 8.96 Tf
[(,)-341.998(123504.)]TJ
ET
/Artifact <>BDC
q
1 0 0 1 293 121.0040131 cm
1 w
/GS0 gs
/Fm0 Do
Q
EMC
endstream
endobj
161 0 obj
<>>>/Resources 164 0 R/Subtype/Form>>stream
0 g 0 G 0 i 0 J []0 d 0 j 1 w 10 M 0 Tc 0 Tw 100 Tz 0 TL 0 Tr 0 Ts
BT
/TimesNewRoman 9 Tf
0 g
0 -7.058 Td
(38) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
162 0 obj
<>
endobj
164 0 obj
<>
endobj
165 0 obj
<>
endobj
145 0 obj
<>
endobj
166 0 obj
<>
endobj
167 0 obj
<>stream
Hy\SWˆ$l!! kn !=@H"dB""XE"TKe VpUQX/X-Y~{9{~ ,/&@
x% q `}N0| Qr@-' 0v`';3P= ݨ@3%4\
X
W~ݏyĩ7\"z
~@ @-NUѧQ hQ.X %+ gcm8,İ Y:+N*